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The number of empty homes across England has risen for the third year running — and now accounts for  £56.8bn worth of vacant stock, analysis by offsite eco housebuilder Project Etopia shows.

“Bringing these homes back into use is one of the easiest wins for policymakers who want to address the housing crisis and meet homes targets,” said Project Etopia CEO Joseph Daniels.

“The long-term trend is one that puzzles ordinary people who are facing huge financial pressures – many of them can’t get on the housing ladder at all and this problem only exacerbates the wider housing crisis,” he says.

MHCLG stats account for the number of long-term vacant properties rising by 4.5% to 225,845 in 12 months to October 2019, following a 5.3% rise in 2018 and a 2.6% in 2017.

Prior to this, the number of long-term vacant properties had dropped every year since 2008.

Of all towns and cities in England, Solihull saw the biggest percentage rise in long-term empty homes last year, with 67.7% more properties standing empty long term, totalling 265. 

Newcastle under Lyme saw the second biggest rise (47.6% to 304), while Reading posted the third largest increase (47.5% to 571).

The top three ‘worst offenders’ with the highest overall number of long-term vacant homes in the country remained unchanged on last year.

Birmingham is first with 4,575 – a significant 6.8% rise on the previous year, followed by Durham with 4,209 and Bradford with 4,040.

London has also seen a rise in the number of long-term empty homes for the third year running.

The total number of long-term vacant properties in the capital grew 9.8% (up from 11.1% the previous year) to 24,677 in 2019 – representing £11.9bn worth of property.

Southwark remained the London authority with the most long-term vacant homes (1,469), while Croydon has climbed from 10th back up to second with 1,340.

Newham is third with 1,275 (up 43%).

The London figures have been pushed upwards overall due to big rises in some boroughs – Hounslow showed the biggest increase of 158%, followed by Harrow with 137%.

Across England, the analysis shows that long-term vacant homes – those empty for at least six months — are worth a collective £56.8bn.

The ten towns/cities in England with the largest increases of long-term vacant homes (excluding London)

Town/City 2018 2019 Change (%)
Solihull 158 265 67.7%
Newcastle-under-Lyme 206 304 47.6%
Reading 387 571 47.5%
Maldon 194 282 45.4%
Rugby 435 626 43.9%
Stevenage 156 219 40.4%
Brighton 779 1086 39.4%
Daventry 87 121 39.1%
Stockport 1108 1518 37.0%
Oxford 270 367 35.9%

The ten towns/cities in England with the highest numbers of  long-term vacant homes (excluding London)

Town/City 2018 2019 Change (%)
Birmingham 4283 4575 6.8%
Durham 4130 4209 1.9%
Bradford 4090 4040 -1.2%
Liverpool 3703 3956 6.8%
Leeds 2788 2734 -1.9%
Sheffield 2433 2482 2.0%
Sunderland 1893 2088 10.3%
Hull 1642 1857 13.1%
Doncaster 1683 1842 9.4%
Newcastle upon Tyne 1792 1762 -1.7%

The London boroughs ranked by highest no. of long-term vacant homes

Town/City 2018 2019 Change (%)
Southwark 1766 1469 -17%
Croydon 1521 1340 -12%
Newham 894 1275 43%
Camden 1210 1241 3%
Kensington and Chelsea 1115 1179 6%
Hackney 933 1154 24%
Barnet 1065 1113 5%
Greenwich 830 996 20%
Haringey 732 996 36%
Enfield 1026 992 -3%
Lewisham 1115 989 -11%
Tower Hamlets 634 984 55%
Lambeth 920 868 -6%
Sutton 686 756 10%
Islington 621 750 21%
Waltham Forest 552 733 33%
Harrow 299 708 137%
Bexley 488 645 32%
Merton 611 611 0%
Havering 630 604 -4%
Redbridge 457 594 30%
Bromley 482 554 15%
Hillingdon 563 551 -2%
Ealing 850 516 -39%
Westminster 304 506 66%
Hounslow 191 492 158%
Richmond upon Thames 488 489 0%
Brent 405 336 -17%
Kingston upon Thames 292 305 4%
Hammersmith and Fulham 278 296 6%
City of London 244 273 12%
Barking and Dagenham 106 206 94%
Wandsworth 173 156 -10%